Review

Primary adrenal insufficiency in adults: When to suspect, how to diagnose and manage

Michelle D. Lundholm, MD, Jayachidambaram Ambalavanan, MD and Pratibha PR Rao, MD, MPH
Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine September 2024, 91 (9) 553-562; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3949/ccjm.91a.23072

Article Information

vol. 91 no. 9 553-562
DOI 
https://doi.org/10.3949/ccjm.91a.23072
PubMed 
39227085
Published By 
Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine
Print ISSN 
0891-1150
Online ISSN 
1939-2869
History 
  • Published online September 3, 2024.
Copyright & Usage 
Copyright © 2024 The Cleveland Clinic Foundation. All Rights Reserved.

Author Information

  1. Michelle D. Lundholm, MD⇑
  1. Associate Staff, Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH
  1. Address:
    Michelle D. Lundholm, MD, Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, F20, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44195; lundholmmichelle{at}gmail.com
  1. Jayachidambaram Ambalavanan, MD
  1. Adult Endocrinologist, Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, Maine Medical Center, Maine Health, Sarborough, ME
  1. Pratibha PR Rao, MD, MPH
  1. Medical Director Adrenal Center, Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH; Clinical Assistant Professor, Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine of Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH
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