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Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine

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Article

The role of hemoglobin A1c in the assessment of diabetes and cardiovascular risk

Courtney Nagel Sandler, MD and Marie E. McDonnell, MD
Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine May 2016, 83 (5 suppl 1) S4-S10; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3949/ccjm.83.s1.02
Courtney Nagel Sandler
Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
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  • For correspondence: [email protected]
Marie E. McDonnell
Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
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ABSTRACT

Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) is a widely used tool for diagnosing, screening, and managing patients with diabetes; however, proper application and interpretation of the HbA1c test is crucial to master for accurate assessment of patients. It also has become the standard test in population-based studies for evaluating the relationship between glycemic control and cardiovascular risk. Result from large clinical trials support the modern perspective that the HbA1c target should be personalized according to the risks and benefits of glycemic control. This likely is most important in patients with diabetes and elevated cardiovascular risk in whom achieving low HbA1c levels early in the natural history may be the most beneficial.

Footnotes

  • Both authors reported that they had no financial interests or relationships that posed a potential conflict of interest with this article.

  • Copyright © 2016 The Cleveland Clinic Foundation. All Rights Reserved.
View Full Text
  1. Courtney Nagel Sandler, MD⇑
  1. Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
  1. Correspondence:
    Courtney Nagel Sandler, MD, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Hypertension, 221 Longwood Avenue, RFB-2, Boston, MA 02115; cnsandler{at}partners.org
  1. Marie E. McDonnell, MD
  1. Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA

ABSTRACT

Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) is a widely used tool for diagnosing, screening, and managing patients with diabetes; however, proper application and interpretation of the HbA1c test is crucial to master for accurate assessment of patients. It also has become the standard test in population-based studies for evaluating the relationship between glycemic control and cardiovascular risk. Result from large clinical trials support the modern perspective that the HbA1c target should be personalized according to the risks and benefits of glycemic control. This likely is most important in patients with diabetes and elevated cardiovascular risk in whom achieving low HbA1c levels early in the natural history may be the most beneficial.

Footnotes

  • Both authors reported that they had no financial interests or relationships that posed a potential conflict of interest with this article.

  • Copyright © 2016 The Cleveland Clinic Foundation. All Rights Reserved.
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Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine: 83 (5 suppl 1)
Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine
Vol. 83, Issue 5 suppl 1
1 May 2016
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The role of hemoglobin A1c in the assessment of diabetes and cardiovascular risk
Courtney Nagel Sandler, Marie E. McDonnell
Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine May 2016, 83 (5 suppl 1) S4-S10; DOI: 10.3949/ccjm.83.s1.02

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The role of hemoglobin A1c in the assessment of diabetes and cardiovascular risk
Courtney Nagel Sandler, Marie E. McDonnell
Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine May 2016, 83 (5 suppl 1) S4-S10; DOI: 10.3949/ccjm.83.s1.02
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  • Article
    • ABSTRACT
    • HbA1c TESTING, BACKGROUND
    • DIAGNOSIS, SCREENING FOR DIABETES
    • MONITORING PATIENTS WITH DIABETES
    • HbA1c AND CARDIOVASCULAR RISK
    • MISREPRESENTING THE GLYCEMIC ‘BIG PICTURE’
    • CONCLUSION
    • Footnotes
    • REFERENCES
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