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Review

Monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance: A primary care guide

Jack Khouri, MD, Christy Samaras, DO, Jason Valent, MD, Alex Mejia Garcia, MD, Beth Faiman, PhD, CNP, Saveta Mathur, CNP, Kim Hamilton, CNP, Megan Nakashima, MD and Matt Kalaycio, MD
Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine January 2019, 86 (1) 39-46; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3949/ccjm.86a.17133
Jack Khouri
Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic
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  • For correspondence: [email protected]
Christy Samaras
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Jason Valent
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Alex Mejia Garcia
Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic
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Beth Faiman
Department of Hematologic Oncology and Blood Disorders, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic
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Saveta Mathur
Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic
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Kim Hamilton
Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic
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Megan Nakashima
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Matt Kalaycio
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ABSTRACT

Monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS) is commonly diagnosed in outpatients being worked up for an array of clinical concerns. It carries a risk of progression to myeloma and other lymphoproliferative disorders that, albeit low (1% per year), warrants regular follow-up. Patients with MGUS can be risk-stratified on the basis of the amount and type of their monoclonal protein as well as whether they have an abnormal light-chain ratio. Here, we provide a guide to the diagnosis, workup, and management of MGUS.

Footnotes

  • Dr. Valent has disclosed teaching and speaking for Amgen, Celgene, and Takeda.

  • Copyright © 2019 The Cleveland Clinic Foundation. All Rights Reserved.
View Full Text
  1. Jack Khouri, MD⇑
  1. Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic
  1. ADDRESS:
    Jack Khouri, MD, Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Taussig Cancer Institute, CA-60, Cleveland Clinic, 10201 Carnegie Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44195; khourij{at}ccf.org
  1. Christy Samaras, DO
  1. Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic
  2. Clinical Assistant Professor, Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine of Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH
  1. Jason Valent, MD
  1. Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic
  2. Clinical Assistant Professor, Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine of Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH
  1. Alex Mejia Garcia, MD
  1. Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic
  1. Beth Faiman, PhD, CNP
  1. Department of Hematologic Oncology and Blood Disorders, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic
  1. Saveta Mathur, CNP
  1. Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic
  1. Kim Hamilton, CNP
  1. Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic
  1. Megan Nakashima, MD
  1. Department of Clinical Pathology, Cleveland Clinic
  2. Assistant Professor, Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine of Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH
  1. Matt Kalaycio, MD
  1. Chairman, Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Bone Marrow Transplant Program
  2. Transplantation Center, and Department of Cancer Biology, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland ClinicProfessor, Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine of Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH

ABSTRACT

Monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS) is commonly diagnosed in outpatients being worked up for an array of clinical concerns. It carries a risk of progression to myeloma and other lymphoproliferative disorders that, albeit low (1% per year), warrants regular follow-up. Patients with MGUS can be risk-stratified on the basis of the amount and type of their monoclonal protein as well as whether they have an abnormal light-chain ratio. Here, we provide a guide to the diagnosis, workup, and management of MGUS.

Footnotes

  • Dr. Valent has disclosed teaching and speaking for Amgen, Celgene, and Takeda.

  • Copyright © 2019 The Cleveland Clinic Foundation. All Rights Reserved.
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Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine: 86 (1)
Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine
Vol. 86, Issue 1
1 Jan 2019
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Monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance: A primary care guide
Jack Khouri, Christy Samaras, Jason Valent, Alex Mejia Garcia, Beth Faiman, Saveta Mathur, Kim Hamilton, Megan Nakashima, Matt Kalaycio
Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine Jan 2019, 86 (1) 39-46; DOI: 10.3949/ccjm.86a.17133

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Monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance: A primary care guide
Jack Khouri, Christy Samaras, Jason Valent, Alex Mejia Garcia, Beth Faiman, Saveta Mathur, Kim Hamilton, Megan Nakashima, Matt Kalaycio
Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine Jan 2019, 86 (1) 39-46; DOI: 10.3949/ccjm.86a.17133
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  • Article
    • ABSTRACT
    • WHEN SHOULD WE LOOK FOR AN M PROTEIN?
    • HOW SHOULD WE SCREEN FOR AN M PROTEIN?
    • WHAT IS THE DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF MONOCLONAL GAMMOPATHIES?
    • MGUS
    • HOW ARE PATIENTS WITH MGUS RISK-STRATIFIED AND FOLLOWED?
    • THE ROLE OF THE PRIMARY CARE PROVIDER AND THE HEMATOLOGIST
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