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Review

Anti-Xa assays: What is their role today in antithrombotic therapy?

Erika Hutt Centeno, MD, Michael Militello, PharmD, RPH, BCPS and Marcelo P. Gomes, MD
Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine June 2019, 86 (6) 417-425; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3949/ccjm.86a.18029
Erika Hutt Centeno
Department of Internal Medicine, Cleveland Clinic
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  • For correspondence: [email protected]
Michael Militello
Medical Operations, Inpatient Pharmacy, Cleveland Clinic
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Marcelo P. Gomes
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ABSTRACT

Although some suggest anti-Xa assays should be the preferred method for monitoring intravenous unfractionated heparin therapy, which method is best is unknown owing to the lack of large randomized controlled trials correlating different assays with clinical outcomes. This article provides an overview of heparin monitoring and the pros, cons, and clinical applications of anti-Xa assays.

  • Copyright © 2019 The Cleveland Clinic Foundation. All Rights Reserved.
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  1. Erika Hutt Centeno, MD⇑
  1. Department of Internal Medicine, Cleveland Clinic
  2. Clinical Instructor, Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine of Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH
  1. ADDRESS:
    Erika Hutt Centeno, MD, Department of Internal Medicine, G10, Cleveland Clinic; 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH, 44195; huttcee{at}ccf.org
  1. Michael Militello, PharmD, RPH, BCPS
  1. Medical Operations, Inpatient Pharmacy, Cleveland Clinic
  1. Marcelo P. Gomes, MD
  1. Department of Vascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic
  2. Clinical Assistant Professor, Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine of Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH

ABSTRACT

Although some suggest anti-Xa assays should be the preferred method for monitoring intravenous unfractionated heparin therapy, which method is best is unknown owing to the lack of large randomized controlled trials correlating different assays with clinical outcomes. This article provides an overview of heparin monitoring and the pros, cons, and clinical applications of anti-Xa assays.

  • Copyright © 2019 The Cleveland Clinic Foundation. All Rights Reserved.
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Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine: 86 (6)
Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine
Vol. 86, Issue 6
1 Jun 2019
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Anti-Xa assays: What is their role today in antithrombotic therapy?
Erika Hutt Centeno, Michael Militello, Marcelo P. Gomes
Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine Jun 2019, 86 (6) 417-425; DOI: 10.3949/ccjm.86a.18029

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Anti-Xa assays: What is their role today in antithrombotic therapy?
Erika Hutt Centeno, Michael Militello, Marcelo P. Gomes
Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine Jun 2019, 86 (6) 417-425; DOI: 10.3949/ccjm.86a.18029
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  • Article
    • ABSTRACT
    • UNFRACTIONATED HEPARIN AND WARFARIN ARE STILL WIDELY USED
    • UNFRACTIONATED HEPARIN’S EFFECT IS UNPREDICTABLE
    • MONITORING UNFRACTIONATED HEPARIN IMPROVES OUTCOMES
    • THE aPTT REFLECTS THROMBIN INHIBITION
    • HEPARIN ASSAYS MEASURE UNFRACTIONATED HEPARIN ACTIVITY
    • ANTI-Xa ASSAY VS THE aPTT
    • CLINICAL APPLICABILITY OF THE ANTI-Xa ASSAY
    • LIMITATIONS OF ANTI-Xa ASSAYS
    • ANTI-Xa ASSAYS AND LOW-MOLECULAR-WEIGHT HEPARINS
    • ANTI-Xa ASSAYS IN PATIENTS RECEIVING DIRECT ORAL ANTICOAGULANTS
    • REFERENCES
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