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Review

Polymyalgia rheumatica: An updated review

Salman Bin Mahmood, MBBS, Elizabeth Nelson, MD, Jessica Padniewski, DO and Rawad Nasr, MD
Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine September 2020, 87 (9) 549-556; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3949/ccjm.87a.20008
Salman Bin Mahmood
Department of Medicine, Hennepin Healthcare, Minneapolis, MN
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Elizabeth Nelson
Department of Medicine, Hennepin Healthcare, Minneapolis, MN
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Jessica Padniewski
Department of Medicine, Hennepin Healthcare, Minneapolis, MN
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Rawad Nasr
Rheumatology Division Director, Department of Medicine, Hennepin Healthcare, Minneapolis, MN
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  • For correspondence: rawad.nasr@hcmed.org
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ABSTRACT

Polymyalgia rheumatica should be suspected in older patients with bilateral shoulder and hip stiffness that is worse in the morning and improves with use. An array of nonspecific musculoskeletal complaints, constitutional symptoms, and elevated serum inflammatory markers may be present, so other conditions should also be considered. Prolonged glucocorticoids with patient-tailored dosing and duration are the mainstay of treatment. Corticosteroid-sparing therapy with adjunctive methotrexate may benefit select patients.

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Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine: 87 (9)
Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine
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1 Sep 2020
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Polymyalgia rheumatica: An updated review
Salman Bin Mahmood, Elizabeth Nelson, Jessica Padniewski, Rawad Nasr
Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine Sep 2020, 87 (9) 549-556; DOI: 10.3949/ccjm.87a.20008

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Polymyalgia rheumatica: An updated review
Salman Bin Mahmood, Elizabeth Nelson, Jessica Padniewski, Rawad Nasr
Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine Sep 2020, 87 (9) 549-556; DOI: 10.3949/ccjm.87a.20008
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    • ABSTRACT
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    • PROXIMAL BILATERAL MORNING STIFFNESS
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    • AN EMERGING ROLE FOR ULTRASONOGRAPHY
    • TREATMENT OF CHOICE: STEROIDS
    • TREATMENT DURATION AND TAPERING
    • MANAGING RELAPSES
    • MANAGING CHRONIC STEROID THERAPY
    • GLUCOCORTICOID-SPARING THERAPY FOR SOME CASES
    • CLOSE CLINICAL MONITORING
    • REFERENCES
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