Review

Chronic anal pain: A review of causes, diagnosis, and treatment

Charles H. Knowles, PhD, FRCS, FACCRS (Hons) and Richard C. Cohen, MD, FRCS
Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine June 2022, 89 (6) 336-343; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3949/ccjm.89a.21102

Article Information

vol. 89 no. 6 336-343
DOI 
https://doi.org/10.3949/ccjm.89a.21102
PubMed 
35649568
Published By 
Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine
Print ISSN 
0891-1150
Online ISSN 
1939-2869
History 
  • Published online June 1, 2022.
Copyright & Usage 
Copyright © 2022 The Cleveland Clinic Foundation. All Rights Reserved.

Author Information

  1. Charles H. Knowles, PhD, FRCS, FACCRS (Hons)⇑
  1. Consultant Colorectal Surgeon, Cleveland Clinic London, UK; Professor of Surgery, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK; Professor of Experimental Therapeutics, University College London; Hon. Consultant Colorectal Surgeon, St Marks Hospital, London, UK; Hon. Professor of Colorectal Surgery, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
  1. Address:
    Charles H. Knowles, PhD, FRCS, FACCRS (Hons), Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, Blizard Institute, 4 Newark St, London E1 2AT; c.h.knowles{at}qmul.ac.uk
  1. Richard C. Cohen, MD, FRCS
  1. Consultant Colorectal Surgeon, Cleveland Clinic London, UK; Professor of Colorectal Surgery, University College London, London, UK
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