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History
- Published online April 1, 2025.
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Copyright © 2025 The Cleveland Clinic Foundation. All Rights Reserved.
Author Information
- Risheng Xu, DO⇑
- CHI St. Luke’s Health-The Vintage Hospital, Houston, TX; Assistant Professor, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX
- Address:
Risheng Xu, DO, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, 20171 Chasewood Park Drive, Houston, TX 77070; risheng.xu{at}bcm.edu
- Nalini Ram, MD
In this issue
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- Article
- ABSTRACT
- PRIMARILY A LABORATORY DIAGNOSIS
- COMMON IN THE ELDERLY
- MANY FACTORS AFFECT TSH LEVELS
- IS THE UPPER LIMIT OF NORMAL FOR TSH TOO HIGH?
- WHY DOES TSH RISE WITH AGE?
- IS SUBCLINICAL HYPOTHYROIDISM HARMFUL? IS TREATMENT BENEFICIAL?
- HARMS OF OVERTREATMENT
- GUIDELINES AND RECOMMENDATIONS
- MANAGEMENT CHALLENGES
- PHYSICIAN DECISION-MAKING AND ALTERNATIVES
- A PERSONALIZED APPROACH
- DISCLOSURES
- Acknowledgments
- REFERENCES
- Figures & Data
- Info & Metrics