Table of Contents
From the Editor
- How well do we understand calcium and vitamin D?
I do not believe we truly understand the ideal amount of dietary and supplemental calcium or vitamin D for a given patient.
The Clinical Picture
- Wolff-Parkinson-White pattern unmasked by severe musculoskeletal pain
WPW pattern can be asymptomatic, whereas the syndrome is characterized by symptomatic arrhythmias.
- Osmotic demyelination syndrome due to hyperosmolar hyperglycemia
Rapid correction of chronic hyponatremia can trigger this rare but life-threatening disorder.
1-Minute Consult
- What inpatient treatments do we have for acute intractable migraine?
Options: volume repletion, antiemetics, antiepileptics, NSAIDs, corticosteroids, and magnesium sulfate. Avoid opioids.
- When does S aureus bacteremia require transesophageal echocardiography?
TTE is a good starting point, but TEE is indicated in patients with a high pretest probability of endocarditis.
Editorial
- S aureus bacteremia: TEE and infectious disease consultation
Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia demands further evaluation, as up to 25% of people who have it may have endocarditis.
1-Minute Consult
- What should I address at follow-up of patients who survive critical illness?
Cognitive decline, psychiatric disturbances, and physical weakness can persist 1 year or longer.
Editorial
- Critical care medicine: An ongoing journey
Although 70% of ICU patients survive hospitalization, the mortality rate 1 year after discharge may exceed 50%.
Review
- ‘Dry drowning’ and other myths
Drowning is a common and often preventable cause of death, especially in children. But dry drowning is a myth.
- Navigating travel with diabetes
Help patients plan ahead to manage diabetes while traveling and prepare for emergencies that may arise.
- Optimizing calcium and vitamin D intake through diet and supplements
Set modest calcium targets, maximize dietary intake, and make up the defi cit with calcium citrate.
- Cardiac rehabilitation: A class 1 recommendation
Despite proven benefi ts, referral and participation rates remain low. Efforts to boost usage are underway.
- Renal disease and the surgical patient: Minimizing the impact
Chronic kidney disease is associated with adverse surgical outcomes, including acute kidney injury.