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Review

Long-term consequences of prematurity

Cristina I. Pravia, MD and Merline Benny, MD
Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine December 2020, 87 (12) 759-767; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3949/ccjm.87a.19108
Cristina I. Pravia
Assistant Professor, Department of Internal Medicine University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL
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  • For correspondence: [email protected]
Merline Benny
Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL
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ABSTRACT

Due to a shortened period of in utero organ development, premature infants are at higher risk of chronic respiratory, cardiac, renal, and endocrine system disorders later in life. With more premature babies being born and more of them surviving, internists and primary care practitioners should be aware of their patient’s birth history and of the potential long-term effects of prematurity. Such understanding can lead to early detection of disease and targeted lifestyle modifications.

Footnotes

  • The authors report no relevant financial relationships which, in the context of their contributions, could be perceived as a potential conflict of interest.

  • Copyright © 2020 The Cleveland Clinic Foundation. All Rights Reserved.
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  1. Cristina I. Pravia, MD⇑
  1. Assistant Professor, Department of Internal Medicine University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL
  1. Address
    Cristina I. Pravia, MD, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Miami, 1150 NW 14th Street, Suite 150, Miami, FL 33136; cpravia{at}med.miami.edu
  1. Merline Benny, MD
  1. Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL

ABSTRACT

Due to a shortened period of in utero organ development, premature infants are at higher risk of chronic respiratory, cardiac, renal, and endocrine system disorders later in life. With more premature babies being born and more of them surviving, internists and primary care practitioners should be aware of their patient’s birth history and of the potential long-term effects of prematurity. Such understanding can lead to early detection of disease and targeted lifestyle modifications.

Footnotes

  • The authors report no relevant financial relationships which, in the context of their contributions, could be perceived as a potential conflict of interest.

  • Copyright © 2020 The Cleveland Clinic Foundation. All Rights Reserved.
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Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine: 87 (12)
Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine
Vol. 87, Issue 12
1 Dec 2020
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Long-term consequences of prematurity
Cristina I. Pravia, Merline Benny
Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine Dec 2020, 87 (12) 759-767; DOI: 10.3949/ccjm.87a.19108

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Long-term consequences of prematurity
Cristina I. Pravia, Merline Benny
Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine Dec 2020, 87 (12) 759-767; DOI: 10.3949/ccjm.87a.19108
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Jump to section

  • Article
    • ABSTRACT
    • PREMATURITY: DEFINITIONS AND EPIDEMIOLOGY
    • WITH ADVANCES, IMPROVED SHORT-TERM SURVIVAL
    • HIDDEN LONG-TERM HEALTH EFFECTS
    • LATER SURVIVAL IMPACTED
    • PULMONARY SYSTEM
    • RENAL SYSTEM
    • CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
    • CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
    • ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
    • BIRTH HISTORY SHOULD BE PART OF THE MEDICAL RECORD
    • PROMOTE A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE
    • WOULD SPECIAL SCREENING BE USEFUL?
    • PREVENTING FUTURE PREMATURITY
    • Footnotes
    • REFERENCES
  • Figures & Data
  • Info & Metrics
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