Skip to main content

Main menu

  • Home
  • Content
    • Current Issue
    • Ahead of Print
    • Past Issues
    • Supplements
    • Article Type
  • Specialty
    • Articles by Specialty
  • CME/MOC
    • Articles
    • Calendar
  • Info For
    • Manuscript Submission
    • Authors & Reviewers
    • Subscriptions
    • About CCJM
    • Contact Us
    • Media Kit
  • Conversations with Leaders
  • Conference Coverage
    • Kidney Week 2024
    • CHEST 2024
    • ACR Convergence 2023
    • Kidney Week 2023
    • ObesityWeek 2023
    • IDWeek 2023
    • CHEST 2023
    • MDS 2023
    • IAS 2023
    • ACP 2023
    • AAN 2023
    • ACC / WCC 2023
    • AAAAI Meeting 2023
    • ACR Convergence 2022
    • Kidney Week 2022
    • AIDS 2022
  • Other Publications
    • www.clevelandclinic.org

User menu

  • Register
  • Log in

Search

  • Advanced search
Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine
  • Other Publications
    • www.clevelandclinic.org
  • Register
  • Log in
Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine

Advanced Search

  • Home
  • Content
    • Current Issue
    • Ahead of Print
    • Past Issues
    • Supplements
    • Article Type
  • Specialty
    • Articles by Specialty
  • CME/MOC
    • Articles
    • Calendar
  • Info For
    • Manuscript Submission
    • Authors & Reviewers
    • Subscriptions
    • About CCJM
    • Contact Us
    • Media Kit
  • Conversations with Leaders
  • Conference Coverage
    • Kidney Week 2024
    • CHEST 2024
    • ACR Convergence 2023
    • Kidney Week 2023
    • ObesityWeek 2023
    • IDWeek 2023
    • CHEST 2023
    • MDS 2023
    • IAS 2023
    • ACP 2023
    • AAN 2023
    • ACC / WCC 2023
    • AAAAI Meeting 2023
    • ACR Convergence 2022
    • Kidney Week 2022
    • AIDS 2022
Review

Pharmacogenomics: An evolving clinical tool for precision medicine

Jennifer K. Hockings, PharmD, PhD, Amy L. Pasternak, PharmD, Angelika L. Erwin, MD, PhD, Neil T. Mason, MBA, Charis Eng, MD, PhD and J. Kevin Hicks, PharmD, PhD
Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine February 2020, 87 (2) 91-99; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3949/ccjm.87a.19073
Jennifer K. Hockings
Department of Pharmacy, Cleveland Clinic; Genomic Medicine Institute, Lerner Research Institute, and Center for Personalized Genetic Healthcare, Cleveland Clinic Community Care
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • For correspondence: [email protected]
Amy L. Pasternak
Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, University of Michigan; Department of Pharmacy, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Angelika L. Erwin
Genomic Medicine Institute, Lerner Research Institute, and Center for Personalized Genetic Healthcare, Cleveland Clinic Community Care; Assistant Professor, Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine of Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Neil T. Mason
Department of Individualized Cancer Management, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Charis Eng
Genomic Medicine Institute, Lerner Research Institute, and Center for Personalized Genetic Healthcare, Cleveland Clinic Community Care; Professor, Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
J. Kevin Hicks
Genomic Medicine Institute, Lerner Research Institute, and Center for Personalized Genetic Healthcare, Cleveland Clinic Community Care; Department of Individualized Cancer Management, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • Article
  • Figures & Data
  • Info & Metrics
  • PDF
Loading

Article Figures & Data

Tables

    • View popup
    TABLE 1

    Clinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium drug-gene pairs with evidence-based guidelines

    DrugsGenes
    AbacaviraHLA-B*57:01
    AllopurinolHLA-B*58:01
    AmitriptylineaCYP2C19, CYP2D6
    AtazanavirUGT1A1
    AtomoxetineaCYP2D6
    AzathioprineaTPMT, NUDT15
    CapecitabineaDPYD
    CarbamazepineaHLA-A*31:01, HLA-B*15:02
    CitalopramaCYP2C19
    ClomipramineaCYP2C19, CYP2D6
    ClopidogrelaCYP2C19
    CodeineaCYP2D6
    DesipramineaCYP2D6
    DoxepinaCP2C19, CYP2D6
    EfavirenzCYP2B6
    EscitalopramCYP2C19
    FluorouracilaDPYD
    FluvoxamineCYP2D6
    ImipramineaCYP2C19, CYP2D6
    IvacaftorCFTR
    MercaptopurineaTPMT, NUDT15
    NortriptylineaCYP2D6
    OndansetronCYP2D6
    OxcarbazepineaHLA-B*15:02
    ParoxetineCYP2D6
    Peg-interferon alfa-2aIFNL3 (IL28B)
    Peg-interferon alfa-2bIFNL3 (IL28B)
    PhenytoinaCYP2C9, HLA-B*15:02
    RasburicaseG6PD
    RibavirinIFNL3 (IL28B)
    SertralineCYP2C19
    SimvastatinSLCO1B1
    SuccinylcholineRYR1, CACNA1S
    TacrolimusCYP3A5
    TamoxifenCYP2D6
    TegafurDPYD
    ThioguanineaTPMT, NUDT15
    TrimipramineaCYP2C19, CYP2D6
    TropisetronCYP2D6
    Volatile anestheticsRYR1, CACNA1S
    VoriconazoleCYP2C19
    WarfarinaCYP2C9, CYP4F2, VKORC1
    • ↵a The drug also has US Food and Drug Administration-designated pharmacogenetic labeling as a boxed warning, a contraindication, a warning and precaution, or a dosing and administration recommendation.

    • From the Clinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium, https://cpicpgx.org/genes-drugs.

PreviousNext
Back to top

In this issue

Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine: 87 (2)
Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine
Vol. 87, Issue 2
1 Feb 2020
  • Table of Contents
  • Table of Contents (PDF)
  • Index by author
  • Complete Issue (PDF)
Print
Download PDF
Article Alerts
Sign In to Email Alerts with your Email Address
Email Article

Thank you for your interest in spreading the word on Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine.

NOTE: We only request your email address so that the person you are recommending the page to knows that you wanted them to see it, and that it is not junk mail. We do not capture any email address.

Enter multiple addresses on separate lines or separate them with commas.
Pharmacogenomics: An evolving clinical tool for precision medicine
(Your Name) has sent you a message from Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine
(Your Name) thought you would like to see the Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine web site.
CAPTCHA
This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions.
Citation Tools
Pharmacogenomics: An evolving clinical tool for precision medicine
Jennifer K. Hockings, Amy L. Pasternak, Angelika L. Erwin, Neil T. Mason, Charis Eng, J. Kevin Hicks
Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine Feb 2020, 87 (2) 91-99; DOI: 10.3949/ccjm.87a.19073

Citation Manager Formats

  • BibTeX
  • Bookends
  • EasyBib
  • EndNote (tagged)
  • EndNote 8 (xml)
  • Medlars
  • Mendeley
  • Papers
  • RefWorks Tagged
  • Ref Manager
  • RIS
  • Zotero
Share
Pharmacogenomics: An evolving clinical tool for precision medicine
Jennifer K. Hockings, Amy L. Pasternak, Angelika L. Erwin, Neil T. Mason, Charis Eng, J. Kevin Hicks
Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine Feb 2020, 87 (2) 91-99; DOI: 10.3949/ccjm.87a.19073
Twitter logo Facebook logo Mendeley logo
  • Tweet Widget
  • Facebook Like
  • Linkedin Share Button

Jump to section

  • Article
    • ABSTRACT
    • WHAT ARE PHARMACOGENES?
    • CLINICAL UTILITY OF PHARMACOGENOMICS
    • OPIOIDS AND CYP2D6
    • ANTIDEPRESSANTS AND CYP2D6, CYP2C19, SLC6A4, HTR2A, AND HTR2C
    • CLOPIDOGREL AND CYP2C19
    • OTHER CLINICAL CONSIDERATIONS
    • ADDRESSING CHALLENGES TO PHARMACOGENOMIC TESTING
    • IS PHARMACOGENOMIC TESTING COST-EFFECTIVE?
    • DIRECT-TO-CONSUMER TESTING
    • EDUCATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE NEEDED
    • DEVELOPING PHARMACOGENOMIC SERVICES
    • POISED TO IMPROVE CARE
    • Footnotes
    • REFERENCES
  • Figures & Data
  • Info & Metrics
  • PDF

Related Articles

  • The search for precision
  • PubMed
  • Google Scholar

Cited By...

  • Targeted adaptive sampling enables clinical pharmacogenomics testing and genome-wide genotyping
  • Altered mental status in a man with metabolic syndrome
  • Google Scholar

More in this TOC Section

  • Alpha-gal syndrome: Recognizing and managing a tick-bite–related meat allergy
  • Managing right ventricular failure in the setting of pulmonary embolism
  • Psychedelics, spirituality, and existential distress in patients at the end of life
Show more Review

Similar Articles

Subjects

  • Cardiology
  • Drug Therapy
  • Genetics
  • Mental Health
  • Pain
  • Practice Management
  • Rheumatology

Navigate

  • Current Issue
  • Past Issues
  • Supplements
  • Article Type
  • Specialty
  • CME/MOC Articles
  • CME/MOC Calendar
  • Media Kit

Authors & Reviewers

  • Manuscript Submission
  • Authors & Reviewers
  • Subscriptions
  • About CCJM
  • Contact Us
  • Cleveland Clinic Center for Continuing Education
  • Consult QD

Share your suggestions!

Copyright © 2025 The Cleveland Clinic Foundation. All rights reserved. The information provided is for educational purposes only. Use of this website is subject to the website terms of use and privacy policy. 

Powered by HighWire