topic
- Phosphorus binders: The new and the old, and how to choose
The pathophysiology and control of hyperphosphatemia in kidney disease, focusing on phosphorus binders.
- Phosphorus in kidney disease: Culprit or bystander?
As kidney function declines, phosphorus accumulates, but the process is complex.
- How well do we understand calcium and vitamin D?
I do not believe we truly understand the ideal amount of dietary and supplemental calcium or vitamin D for a given patient.
- Wolff-Parkinson-White pattern unmasked by severe musculoskeletal pain
WPW pattern can be asymptomatic, whereas the syndrome is characterized by symptomatic arrhythmias.
- Osmotic demyelination syndrome due to hyperosmolar hyperglycemia
Rapid correction of chronic hyponatremia can trigger this rare but life-threatening disorder.
- What inpatient treatments do we have for acute intractable migraine?
Options: volume repletion, antiemetics, antiepileptics, NSAIDs, corticosteroids, and magnesium sulfate. Avoid opioids.
- When does S aureus bacteremia require transesophageal echocardiography?
TTE is a good starting point, but TEE is indicated in patients with a high pretest probability of endocarditis.
- S aureus bacteremia: TEE and infectious disease consultation
Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia demands further evaluation, as up to 25% of people who have it may have endocarditis.
- What should I address at follow-up of patients who survive critical illness?
Cognitive decline, psychiatric disturbances, and physical weakness can persist 1 year or longer.
- Critical care medicine: An ongoing journey
Although 70% of ICU patients survive hospitalization, the mortality rate 1 year after discharge may exceed 50%.